Yes, in the 90's Sun marketed an SBUS PC card that plugged into their SPARCstation systems called SunPC.
There were several versions - an i486 as well as a Pentium-class (which I think was actually an AMD chip). I own the latter but have not had an opportunity to try it yet.
There were also the substantially more-badass SunPCi cards, which were large full-featured x86 systems on PCI boards that could be used with Sun Ultra systems.
Here's a PDF that explains the design & features of SunPC.