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Comstar Computer Systems System 4 Intel 4004 based Industrial Computer

cliendo

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Oct 20, 2015
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For a number of years now I have been researching this computer called a Comstar System 4 which is based on the Intel 4004. The Comstar Corporation of Minneapolis was a developer of microcomputer control and automation systems and in 1972 released the System 4 microcomputer. Comstar built a general purpose capable computer that could be programmed to do a multitude of tasks but their market focus was industrial automation. Comstar was eventually bought by Warner & Swasey in 1974 to integrate their computers into the Warner & Swasey product line. Warner & Swasey was a huge manufacturer of industrial machines. So they bought Comstar to be their Computer division. In fact it was called " Warner & Swasey Comstar Microcomputer Electronic Products" Warner and Swasey also licensed the Micral N to do the same and we call the Micral N a computer. The Micral N was designed for process control, but we know of it as a computer.


Now before anyone argues about if this is a computer or not, I will state the following.

It was called a Microcomputer in the ACM titled "Development of a
The reality is this computer existed, it was 4004 based and there were discussions about it in the media at the time.

Anyway I wanted to see if there was more interest in researching this computer.

I listed a number of articles and references below that either discuss Comstar, The Warner Swasey Computer Division, the “System 4” or “Star 4” Computer.

All the Manuals and schematics I was able to upload to archive.org
https://archive.org/details/@cliendo/uploads

Pictures of the items I have collected so far

The website "Internet Scripophily Museum of Computing" has a page on the history of The Warner & Swasey Company. It's a decent timeline of the company

"Development of a portable compiler for industrial microcomputer systems" by LEROY H. ANDERSON The Warner & Swasey Company, it discusses the system and has images on the unit.

I'm looking for anyone interested in this and can help find people who worked on it.
 
I was able to obtain a number of documents that pertain to the Comstar System 4.

People who have been interested in the Intel 4004 might find this interesting

The Comstar System 4 Reference Manual is rather detailed on the
computer itself and it's applications

This is the Complete Comstar System 4 Reference Manual

Warner & Swasey Reference Manual

Comstar System 4 Programming Manual

Comstar System 4 Tester Manual

Comstar System 4 CPU Module Schematic

Comstar System 4 Serial Communications Schematic

Comstar Star System 4 RAM Module Schematic

Comstar Star System 4 HTL I/O DATA Module Schematic

Comstar Star System 4 PROM Module Schematic

Comstar Star System 4 PROM 1k 2k Module Schematic

Warner & Swasey Comstar System 4 Process Control Language

Warner & Swasey Computer Division Comstar System 4 Machine Language /
Assembly Language Reference Manual

Comstar System 4 Program Analyzer Reference Manual

Computer History Museum's Archive of the Manual

Comstar Computer Systems Process Control Language Data Sheet
 
MCS-4 Users Manual Feb 1973
Page 171
An Intel micro computer does all the thinking for this automatic bottle-loading machine. The micro computer, built by Comstar Corporation of Edina, Minnesota, for Conveyor Specialities, tells the machine how to load bottles of different sizes and when to perform each step in the loading process.

The little computer in a 6" x 6" x IVa" space replaces several racks of counters, timers and relays that would otherwise be required. According to Comstar, the computer's flexible programming is a major advantage. Programs on PROMs can be changed in half an hour.

Comstar estimates that the micro computer halved the cost of the control portion of this system, and reduced the time required to build it by a factor of two or three. The company is now building other types of systems with Intel micro computers, including an automatic meat weighing and packaging machine.
 
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