When I disassembled the AMI 286 BIOS I found code that triggers this condition. It writes $AA to the CMOS RAM shutdown status byte (index $0F) and then reads it back to make sure that the data matches. If the data doesn't match it sets bit 14 in BP which causes the error to be displayed later in the diagnostic process.Well as expected/feared replacing the P82C206 chip did not resolve the issue. The system still reports "CMOS inoperational. System Halted"
Not sure how you'd go about troubleshooting this further without a logic analyzer or something. But the message hints at the second chip being faulty or the motherboard has some problem with port I/O