Thank you for your reply - good to hear that the Multiplan TD0 image from the HP-Museum works.
My Integral has the 5.0 ROMs, which seem to be the most common. Probably most users in those days upgraded from III to V.
I now believe that my problems are caused by the Win98 PC which I had used successfully for creating many disks for HP Series-80 and other HP 9000 machines. Obviously its disk drive did not like some of the TD0 images.
I made a set of new disks for BASIC, as well as the FORTRAN and C compilers using a) another set of raw images and b) a second PC with Windows XP and the rawwritewin program. These new disks worked.
Finally I created a raw image of Multiplan.TD0 using Ansgar Kückes conversion tool chain on my Windows XP system and mounted the image in the HPDRIVE emulator. This worked and I was able to install and run Multiplan. So it must have been a problem with my old PC and its 3.5" floppy drive in combination with some of the TD0 files.
My goal is to create a larger disk image with most of the relevant programs and development tools to avoid having to use diskettes. One problem I have not yet solved is that my external disk image (HPDRIVE) is called "usr" and mounted under /usr which is fine. However I have the tools and compilers under /usr/bin and libraries under /usr/lib, but e.g. the FORTRAN compiler expects to find his libraries under /lib (which would be on the RAM disk). I tried to create a link from /usr/lib to /lib, but the "ln" command seems to have no option to link directories. As a workaround I create a /lib and copy the required libraries, but this has to be done every time after booting the system and wastes RAM disk space.
Any better idea? I could not find an option to define a library search path for the C and FORTRAN compilers.