I'm in a similar boat. A few months ago I picked up a 8" IBM 53FD drive and a couple of 8" floppy disks for $7, just because it was so cheap and it looked so cool. But my drive came with zero documentation and I've gotten nowhere trying to find any.
Herb Johnson at
http://www.retrotechnology.com tried to help but found no manuals, and further, said that documentation, circuit diagrams, etc. for equipment of this age often doesn't exist at all.
But like aaron7, I want to run the thing!
My drive was missing the drive belt. Yesterday I made a rubber drive belt from a strip of bicycle wheel rim liner glued together with a tire patch. The drive motor is labeled 220 VAC, but it ran with 120, and with that belt, drove the floppy. I'd like to get a proper belt but this at least operates the drive.
There is a solenoid labeled 24 volts that engages the floppy heads. I had an 18 volt DC model train transformer that worked enough to operate the solenoid.
So now the motor will start, will spin up the floppy and the heads can be engaged.
mbbrutman, I can understand your concern about damaging antique equipment, but I'm leaning toward aaron7's point of view. I don't want to damage the thing, but I also don't want to just set it on a shelf to collect dust and be a museum piece. I'd love to see it operate as a disk drive.
The original electronics control board is an absolute mystery. It is populated with with about a dozen little silver square IBM parts that look like custom ICs and a few dozen more resistors, caps and some other chips that don't look like any logic that I've heard of. The board interface is nothing at all like any modern floppy interface socket.
With no documentation, no input, output or power diagram or logical documentation, I don't see any hope for operating the original board.
If anyone can help with understanding the existing logic board I'd be happy to
work on getting it running. Otherwise I think I'm going to start trying to see
what can be done about making a new control board to run the thing.