Couple of things:
Yes, European/230V 5153s existed, and there are survivors. The person ITT who bought theirs for a tenner each was extremely lucky. Some sellers of vintage gear regard their hardware as "very old, hence it should be cheap" and aren't maybe always informed of typical going rates. Of course, if there's an actual auction (not just Buy-it-now) on eBay
(and if the seller has identified their HW correctly, with no typos, which is a factor in attracting bids), the current market value can still be determined, but even then things fluctuate from one auction to the next.
As far as I'm aware from when I last looked: On average, the 5153 today goes for several times more than €10, sometimes an order of magnitude more. It's true that by and large (230V) 5153s are much rarer, but that's
relatively speaking.
Instead of getting even deeper into the opinion-fest (how rare is rare, really?), I'll remind myself that the OP asked this:
Why [is it] so rare? I have two 5151 monitors with good condition, it [wasn't] so big [a] problem [to] find [them]. [Were] 5153's more [expensive] than 5151's…? Or…made less? Or more faulty?
Here are some facts (which undoubtedly many here already know, but these facts should help answer the OP's questions).
- The 5153 was only introduced in 1983, 2½ years after the introduction of the 5150/5151. Since 80-column text didn't look so nice on a TV, early (business) PC buyers would have bought 5151s by default.
- While colour and graphical ability would have been an advantage, the 5153 only had 200 lines vertical resolution (and 640 horizontal pixels max.). That was built into the monitor's mask raster. The 5153 wasn't multiscan, and you weren't going to get more lines out of it. Consequentially, the 80×25 text characters only consisted of up to 8×8 (non-square) pixels each. That was less well-defined than the 720x350 resolution and 9×14 characters the 5151 offered.
- While the MDA+5151 combo lacked graphics, the Hercules card, which was released prior to the 5153, had both the nicer MDA text mode and (monochrome) graphics, which was generally more important for business than colour and shittier text modes as offered by CGA+5153.
- Dual-monitor systems were of course possible, but more expensive.
- I have no figures on US domestic and international sales, but I have a hunch that way back then, the home market (115V) may have been bigger for the 5153.
While I don't have the actual respective sales figures, these are very good reasons why many buyers would have opted for a 5151 over a 5153. That makes the latter rarer today. I've also not seen 1337 demosceners and retrogaming programmers build any record-breaking Hercules graphics demos or new games in recent years, which means that among the likes of us, there's probably demand for the 5153 and maybe not so much for the 5151.
Demand and supply.
(I have no insight as to whether either 5151s or 5153s were more faulty than the others.)
In terms of buying a 5153 (and I'm not selling):
- Speedy acquisition
- Reasonably priced
- Known good (=in working order)
—> Pick any two.