The BI 2030AT is not a computer. It has no CPU nor any RAM (as you are used to thinking of it) nor any BIOS. Digital pulses (a few nanoseconds) come into it from a detector and the correlator processes them very fast as a modern computer might do. The 256 "channels" or "memory bins" that your 22 card S-100 has are counters and shift registers. That's why so many of the cards are the same. The exact nature of the processing, I do not understand. It is mostly a lot of counting, adding, and shifting content from one register to the next higher, clearing itself, and receiving input from the one lower. All much faster than a computer of that vintage could do by software. You might think of the 2030AT and 2030 as hard wired software programing. All the input/output BIOS, and operating system was handled by an ordinary computer The 2030 had that computer built into the S-100 enclosure by Brookhaven and the 2030AT used an external computer that it communicated with through the big, blue port on the back. As I've mentioned, the computer has an interface card for this purpose, supplied by Brookhaven. The 2030AT needs instructions on how to configure itself to receive the data from the computer. The "channels" have a variable time width, so many microseconds, which the user sets through the computer. Other control items like how long to collect data and so on the same way. When the experiment is done, the results are the large numbers stored in the "channels". This raw data, meaningless until it is analyzed by various mathematical theories to give the user information about his experiment, is sent from the correlator to the computer upon command from the computer. Even START and STOP is controlled by the computer.
Now please tell me what you can of your correlator. The year is on the back, on a little foil Brookhaven sticker. The 8" disk drive I do not know about. I've never seen one.
2) What does the input port on the 8" drive look like? Is it a big female socket same size as the computer port on the 2030AT? If so, I guess it was intended to plug into the end of the cable coming out of the 2030(noAT)
3) Is the remaining correlator that you have not bought yet a 2030(noAT)? You should get it if it is. It has an S-100 computer within it. Chips may be of more use to you. When you get it, turn it on and see if "sees" the 8" drive. You'll need an old style keyboard and a monochrome monitor. The ports are labeled on the back. If you can come up with a DOS operating system on 8" diskette, then you are really lucky. You may be able to turn on the 2030 and see if it works!! I'll help you do this if you get that far.
If you describe each card from the 2030AT, I can tell you what its function is based on my 1986 2030AT machine and manual. Yours sounds later and may be a little different. I have no documentation for the 2030.
Yes, I'm still interested. By the way, where are you? I'm near San Jose, CA.