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recap service

dcrowell

New Member
Joined
Sep 22, 2024
Messages
2
I'm in the market for a 286 (AT or generic) but before I buy, I want to find a recapping service because I cannot be trusted with a soldering iron.

Since I'm in the frozen tundra known as Canada (and a rural area at that), I know there will be no one nearby who can help. And frankly I think I'd rather send my gear statewide for proper service anyway.

Can anyone recommend a business in the lower 48 who might be able to help?
 
Motherboards in that era mostly used tantalum or ceramic capacitors. If they're not shorted out, I'd leave them well enough alone. Tantalum capacitors of any era can explode or go on fire unpredictably, unless they were insulted with a voltage spike, then they're pretty much guaranteed to explode or go on fire. Tantalums are very unforgiving to overvoltage events. The only thing that should be checked is if there are any actually shorted tantalums by measuring the power rails, if there are none, they're fine to use.

Ceramic capacitors likewise are also very stable, generally the only thing that can take them out is mechanical stress that cracks the plates, which most of the time will result in a short, but sometimes an open circuit.

The power supply is another story, those can have all sorts of strange faults, especially if the capacitors have leaked onto the board and other components. The electrolyte can wick inside components and cause them to fail in any number of ways. I don't recommend powering up an ancient power supply without first checking it out, and definitely not attached to anything important. Old SMPS units generally do need some type of minimum load though, or they will behave erratically. In some cases, they can destroy themselves.

If you intend to dabble in the dark arts of ancient computers, learning how to solder is a basic requirement, unless you have a bottomless pit of cash to burn. Tantalum capacitors can go off at random, and it's going to be hideously expensive to have to ship your motherboard thousands of miles just to have a single cap replaced every time it happens. Through hole soldering really isn't that difficult, if you want to make it easy, buy a desoldering gun/station so you don't have to faff with solder wick or those nasty spring loaded solder suckers.
 
Hey, thanks for the detailed reply. I guess I will go ahead and do some soldering courses on udemy.com and buy some old computers for their power supplies to practice on. And maybe some old electronic devices from thrift stores will donate their bodies to science. I was really hoping to just buy a 286, wait a few weeks for it to be as thoroughly recapped as necessary and then install Turbo C and pretend I'm 13 again.

There are a myriad old computers from my childhood I'd like to by - from the PET to the MacPlus - so I wish I could just outsource whatever recapping is necessary. I can't help but think that there's a business opportunity here, but I have learned lately that not everyone (in fact very few ppl) think like I do, so perhaps not.
 
There are a myriad old computers from my childhood I'd like to by - from the PET to the MacPlus - so I wish I could just outsource whatever recapping is necessary. I can't help but think that there's a business opportunity here, but I have learned lately that not everyone (in fact very few ppl) think like I do, so perhaps not.

I do recapping and other repairs, which I've done for several other members on this forum. I can service your potential machine as well, but I wanted to make sure you know that it's not a one and done kind of thing. These machines are decades old and just because they work one day, doesn't mean they'll work the next. They can have a myriad of other issues besides capacitors.

Vintage computers are a lot like vintage cars, they require constant maintenance, and parts can be hard to find and expensive. Just like a vintage car will make you a mechanic, a vintage computer will learn you electronics.
 
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