SiriusHardware
Veteran Member
OK, the difference between the output from the Spectrum and the output from the ST is that while the R-G-B signals from the Spectrum are TTL-Level (between 0V-5V) the R-G-B signals from the ST are 'Video Level' (much less), so that would tend to explain why the output from the Spectrum is always going to look brighter on any given monitor - in fact in a lead for connecting the RGB output from a Spectrum to a video type RGB monitor, there normally needs to be some attenuation of the signals. Does the Spectrum portion of the cable have some attenuator resistors in it or is it just straight through from R, G, B out of the Spectrum to R, G, B in of the monitor (via the ST lead)? Does the Atari section of the lead have resistors in the R-G-B signals?
Another consideration is that VGA monitors normally have separate syncs which have to be fed with Vysnc and Hsync respectively, I do seem to remember that there were separate V and H syncs available from the Spectrum. There are also separate V and H syncs outputs available on the Atari but they don't have very strong drive capability so if the V and H sync inputs on the VGA monitor have a low internal resistance of 75 ohms as they often do, the V and H sync outputs from the ST are not 'strong' enough to drive those 75 ohm loads.
With the power to everything turned off, measure the resistance from the monitor VGA Vsync input to monitor GND and from the monitor VGA Hsync input to monitor GND, and if those resistances are substantially higher than 75 ohms (maybe 330 ohms or higher) you can try connecting the separate V and H syncs out from the ST to those inputs (if that is not already what you are doing) to see if that gives you a centred image.
Another consideration is that VGA monitors normally have separate syncs which have to be fed with Vysnc and Hsync respectively, I do seem to remember that there were separate V and H syncs available from the Spectrum. There are also separate V and H syncs outputs available on the Atari but they don't have very strong drive capability so if the V and H sync inputs on the VGA monitor have a low internal resistance of 75 ohms as they often do, the V and H sync outputs from the ST are not 'strong' enough to drive those 75 ohm loads.
With the power to everything turned off, measure the resistance from the monitor VGA Vsync input to monitor GND and from the monitor VGA Hsync input to monitor GND, and if those resistances are substantially higher than 75 ohms (maybe 330 ohms or higher) you can try connecting the separate V and H syncs out from the ST to those inputs (if that is not already what you are doing) to see if that gives you a centred image.