Many of you may have seen this:
http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/
which is a history of computing at Columbia University. If you haven't,
you might be surprised at how many "firsts" and "biggests" and "fastests"
happened here, especially in the 1930s, 40s, and 50s, including (perhaps
arguably):
. The first automatic scientific calculations (1933-34)
. The first computer book (1940)
. The first computer course (1947-1957)
. The first "personal computer" (1948-56)
. The first supercomputer (1950-54)
Herman Hollerith got his engineering degrees here (1879, 1890); the ACM
was founded here (1947), etc etc.
The golden age was 1945-70, when IBM's Watson Scientific Computing
Laboratory was at Columbia. Recently some prominent personalities from
those days have come forward with copious new information, photos,
artifacts, and even a book:
http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/computer.html
"Computer: Bit Slices of a Life" by Dr. Herb Grosch, 600+ pages,
a memoir covering the 1940s through about 1960, full text in HTML.
including material on World War II, Watson Lab, the Manhattan
Project, IBM and its early machines, GE, ACM, NBS, and a great
deal more. This is the Third-Edition-In-Progress. New chapters
might be added from time to time; so far it has 56 (the First
[printed] Edition of 1991 had only 23).
http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/ssec.html
The IBM Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator, designed at
Watson Lab in 1946-47 and installed at IBM headquarters in 1948.
Its calculations were used as the basis for the Apollo moon missions.
http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/norc.html
NORC, the first supercomputer, and the fastest computer on earth for
about ten years (1954-63).
The latter two pages existed before, but are now greatly expanded with text
and pictures. Much else is new besides; I've added a "New / Recent / Updated
Sub-Pages" list at the top for quick access.
Frank da Cruz
Columbia University
http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/
which is a history of computing at Columbia University. If you haven't,
you might be surprised at how many "firsts" and "biggests" and "fastests"
happened here, especially in the 1930s, 40s, and 50s, including (perhaps
arguably):
. The first automatic scientific calculations (1933-34)
. The first computer book (1940)
. The first computer course (1947-1957)
. The first "personal computer" (1948-56)
. The first supercomputer (1950-54)
Herman Hollerith got his engineering degrees here (1879, 1890); the ACM
was founded here (1947), etc etc.
The golden age was 1945-70, when IBM's Watson Scientific Computing
Laboratory was at Columbia. Recently some prominent personalities from
those days have come forward with copious new information, photos,
artifacts, and even a book:
http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/computer.html
"Computer: Bit Slices of a Life" by Dr. Herb Grosch, 600+ pages,
a memoir covering the 1940s through about 1960, full text in HTML.
including material on World War II, Watson Lab, the Manhattan
Project, IBM and its early machines, GE, ACM, NBS, and a great
deal more. This is the Third-Edition-In-Progress. New chapters
might be added from time to time; so far it has 56 (the First
[printed] Edition of 1991 had only 23).
http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/ssec.html
The IBM Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator, designed at
Watson Lab in 1946-47 and installed at IBM headquarters in 1948.
Its calculations were used as the basis for the Apollo moon missions.
http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/norc.html
NORC, the first supercomputer, and the fastest computer on earth for
about ten years (1954-63).
The latter two pages existed before, but are now greatly expanded with text
and pictures. Much else is new besides; I've added a "New / Recent / Updated
Sub-Pages" list at the top for quick access.
Frank da Cruz
Columbia University