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PC-9801NV Power-up Issues

cjs

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Nov 5, 2021
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Tokyo, Japan
I have a NEC PC-9801NV "notebook" (rather larger and heavier than what we'd call a notebook today) released 1990-11, that is having difficulty powering up. I doubt anybody here has experience with these specific machines (or any NEC PC-98 notebooks), but I'm hoping that people will have generic advice that can help me out as the PC-9801NV seems to be using Intel-ish hardware typical of the era.

The seller described it as powering up to the point where it gave a beep and then powering down again. The first couple of times I powered it up it actually came up to a BASIC prompt, but after that it seems to have reverted to the behaviour the seller described. The power light comes on, after a second or two it emits a beep, and then immediately shuts down.

I don't have the original PSU for it, but it says on the label that it wants 14 VDC through the standard 5.5/2.5 mm barrel connector, and I've been using a variable-voltage external power brick for this. (I confirmed via continuity tests that the connector is centre-negative.)

It also has two batteries installed, which are 9.8 VDC 1400 mAh NiCD, both of which seem quite dead; I get the same results with or without either or both batteries installed. I did try supplying 9-11 V from the PSU on the main battery connectors, but with that it doesn't power up at all.

Besides those two batteries, it has internally a 6V 150 mAh battery pack connected to the board via a header, which I believe is the backup power for the RAM drive. It has 5 cells of about the diameter and half the length of an AA cell. There's also a button-type battery, a VL2320, which is apparently a 3 V 30 mA LiV205 rechargeable cell; that's welded to the motherboard.

Does anybody have any suggestions as to how I should be debugging the problem?
 

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It sounds a lot like a capacitor related issue. Those SMD electolytics caps from that era have a high failure rate. The board with the 4 SMD electrolytics looks like some sort of inverter or DC to DC converter.

I would be careful leaving that yellow battery pack in there. In the picture it looks like there is one of the plug terminals turning green which is a good indicator that it's leaking and has saturated down the wire.

Have you tested to see how much current draw there is when you try to power it up? And also does it fluctuate or is it just constant draw?
 
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