Some references indicate it is a SCSI adaptor.
There's been recent discussion about a surviving instance, I think, now in Atlanta. Charles Lasner apparently did a lot of P?S8 development on an 8/A system using one. The curious bit is that the drive appears to be MFM in the photos, so apparently there are a couple of adapters involved.
The OS/8 driver is a bit of a horror. Apparently it implemented 30+ OS/8 file-systems. But OS/8 can't have any where near that many devices. So you have to generate a pile of OS/8 configurations. The first is installled on, say, the first 4 drives, and can also access file-system 5. Then another on the next set of file-systems, with another slight overlap. 8 such OS/8 configuraions could access the whole drive, but only in, say, 5 Mw sections. Copying stuff around meant multiple copy-and-reboot operations, unless you could fit the file onto a floppy or the like.
I believe P?S8 has similar issues but it's much easier, since each driver can have 8 units. So 4 drivers could cover 32 file-systems. OTOH, the file-systems can only be 0.5 Mw because of the block being 128W instead of 256W.
All in all, it should be an amazing mess.
Vince