Well, as I recall the first Slot 1 system I had was a 440FX dual slot 1 with twin Pentium Pro 200's in Socket 8 to Slot 1 slotkets. This only ever worked for 440FX as I recall, none of the later chipsets could slot a PPro. I still have the PPro chips and the slotkets, and the motherboard might be around here somewheres.
Pentium II was the reason for Slot 1, and celery^Hon came later.
But now Socket 370 was originally built for Celeron, and then when enough full speed cache could be put on-die that PIII could be put in 370.
Got a maxed out IBM 1RU server here with dual Tualatin Pentium III-S 1.4GHz processors and loaded with 4GB of RAM. Running Debian 12. Runs rings around any P4 less than 2.4GHz and gives 2.4GHz Netburst Xeons a run for their money. Nothing in Socket 423 could touch it.
And I still remember those insanely overclockable Celeron 300A's in Slot 1......