Desperado,
Daver2 is correct in that it is better to find the exact leakage pathway with the scope, then determine the cause for that.
Are you familiar with Tin Whiskers, have you seen them before ? if not you won't know how to identify them. If you haven't seen them before, look them up on Google images. They can be extremely fine and very difficult to see without very bright light and magnification. They are very fragile and easily broken with the slightest touch.
If there is one causing conductivity to adjacent pins in the switch block area, or between IC pins on the pin 9 connections (the ones I mentioned), then in theory you should be able to see with the scope, with channel 1 locked to pin 9 signal, and one of the adjacent IC pins or adjacent pins on the switch block, using the scope's ch2, that the signals match up.
Obviously if there is no direct short (or conductive pathway) to any of the connections and track-work to pin 9, then it has to be a defective 74154 IC.
I mentioned previously how you could have resolved this question by just disconnecting the 74154 IC's pin 9 only and seeing if the output voltage on that pin returned to normal. If it did, then you could conclude there is definite leakage to the track-work going on and it is not the IC at fault. As I mentioned before, one way to disconnect an IC pin (without damage) is to just solder suck that pin. It does require a good solder sucker and it pays to apply fresh solder first. By moving the pin around in the hole it is often possible to get the pin to disconnect from the pad & hole, which you would check with a meter to confirm it was disconnected. Then gently put the scope back onto pin 9 to see if the problem has gone.